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I want to minimize the risk of my vehicle being stolen
or broken into. What should I do?

Keep it inside a locked garage with an armed guard and
Doberman on duty! Or, drive a car that nobody would want to
steal.

Seriously, there are some common sense precautions you can
use to minimize the risk of your vehicle being stolen or broken
into:

•  Never leave the keys in the ignition, and never leave the
engine running while you run into a store or drop something
off. You car might not be there when you come back, and you
might even be issued a ticket for such stupidity!

•  Always lock your car, even when running short errands to
the grocery store or leaving your car in your own driveway. A
car thief will walk right up to an unlocked car in broad daylight,
hop in and be gone in 30 seconds. Locking the doors won't
prevent him from breaking into or stealing your car, but it will
slow him down and may discourage him enough to pick on
someone else's car.

•  Never leave valuables (purses, briefcases, radar detectors,
money, portable electronic devices, leather coats, etc.) in
plain view. They encourage thieves to break in and help
themselves. Either take the valuables with you or lock them
out-of-sight in the luggage compartment.

•  Avoid parking where you have to leave your keys with a
valet or parking attendant. It's a simple matter to make a
duplicate key and steal your car later. Use self-park facilities
where possible.

•  Park in well-lighted areas, preferably where there are
people and/or traffic nearby. This discourages casual thieves
from breaking and entering.

•  If you're installing an expensive stereo system in your
vehicle, think hard about getting a "pull-out" unit that can be
removed for safe-keeping if you have to park the vehicle
outside. Or at least buy a radio that has a theft-deterrent code
that makes it inoperable if somebody rips it out of your dash.

•  Install an aftermarket alarm system on your vehicle. There
are many different types from which to choose. A loud,
annoying alarm may draw attention, but doesn't necessary
deter theft (more often than not, it will draw unwanted
attention when it goes off accidentally and annoys your
neighbors). A good alarm system should trigger if someone
breaks into the car (senses the door opening and/or the sound
of breaking glass), opens the hood or trunk, or attempts to
tow the vehicle (motion sensor). What's more, the system
should disable the ignition so the would-be thief can't start the
engine once he gets inside your vehicle.

•  Install a tracking system. This may not prevent a thief from
stealing your vehicle, but it will help the police track him
down, catch him and hopefully recover your vehicle intact.
LoJack is one such system. If your vehicle is stolen, a radio
transmitter that is hidden inside the vehicle will be activated
and will signal the police. The police send out a signal that
activates the transmitter so they can pinpoint your vehicle's
location. International Teletrac is a similar system but
activates if the vehicle is started without a key.

•  Install a steel locking collar around your steering column to
discourage thieves from "hot wiring" your ignition. A common
means to stealing cars (particular GM cars) is to simply break
into the plastic steering column with a screwdriver, pop out
and bypass the ignition switch. The steel collar, which
generally sells for less than $50, makes this much harder and
usually discourages most would-be car thieves.

•  Install a locking device (club or bar) on the steering wheel.
These are inexpensive and discourage thieves by making it
difficult to steer the vehicle. Thieves often get around such
devices by sawing or cutting through the steering wheel. But a
number of companies are now selling steel shields that install
under the bar or club to make this more difficult. A shield will
also protect the driver side air bag against theft (a hot-theft
item these days because they're worth several hundred dollars
apiece!)

•  One of the best ways to discourage professional car thieves
(but not teenagers who want to steal your car for a joy ride) is
to have all your vehicle's major components (including glass)
marked with your vehicle's VIN number. Chop shops make
their living by removing valuable parts and selling them to
body repair shops. But it's much harder for them to do this if
the parts have VIN numbers. They'd just as soon avoid your
vehicle and steal somebody else's.

•  When driving in your car, you can minimize the risk of a "car
jacking" by keeping your doors locked, paying attention to
what's going on around you when stopping at an intersection
and being ready to drive away should a stranger approach
your vehicle.

Some companies have also developed "carjacking" alarm
systems that will disable the ignition after several minutes if
the door is opened while the engine is running. Other systems
reportedly fill the vehicle with smoke or shock the carjacker
with a non-lethal jolt of electricity when he attempts to drive
away with your vehicle.
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